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  1. Independent vs. Dependent Variables | Definition & Examples

    Feb 3, 2022 · An independent variable is the cause while a dependent variable is the effect in a causal research study.

  2. What Is an Independent Variable? Definition and Examples

    Aug 17, 2018 · The independent variable is the variable that a scientist changes or controls in a scientific experiment to test its effect on the dependent variable. It represents the cause in a cause-and-effect …

  3. Independent Variable Definition and Examples - ThoughtCo

    Aug 16, 2024 · Learn the definition of an independent variable, with examples. An independent variable is one of the key factors in a scientific experiment.

  4. Independent Variable – Definition, Types and Examples

    Mar 26, 2024 · Variables are typically classified as independent and dependent. The independent variable is a core element in experimental design, representing the factor that researchers …

  5. Independent Variable Science: Definition, Explanation And Examples

    Jun 2, 2024 · What Is An Independent Variable? An independent variable is one of the two types of variables used in a scientific experiment. The independent variable is the variable that can be …

  6. Independent and dependent variables - Math.net

    The independent variable is not affected by any other variable, hence its name. On the other hand, the value of a dependent variable is determined by some input, or independent variable.

  7. Independent Variable in Psychology and Statistics: Definition ...

    Jan 15, 2026 · An independent variable is any variable that is manipulated or selected by the researcher to examine how changes in that variable are associated with changes in an outcome (the dependent …

  8. INDEPENDENT VARIABLE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    Jul 21, 2024 · The meaning of INDEPENDENT VARIABLE is a mathematical variable that is independent of the other variables in an expression or function and whose value determines one or …

  9. Independent Variable Definition - Intro to Statistics Key...

    In an experimental design, the independent variable is the variable that the researcher manipulates or changes to observe its effect on the dependent variable.

  10. Independent vs Dependent Variables | Definition & Examples

    Aug 12, 2025 · In research, the independent variable is manipulated to observe its effect, while the dependent variable is the measured outcome. Essentially, the independent variable is the presumed …